Up until 313 when St. Constantine the Great, Christians were persecuted and martyred for their confession in Christ. When Christianity became the official religion of the Empire over the years 5 distinct Sees, or Patriarchates, came to be the heart of Christendom; they were Antioch, Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Rome (however Rome now is in the state of heresy and schism and thus are considered outside of the Original Church founded by Jesus Christ).
There were 7 Ecumenical Councils that were convened from which the Holy Church based doctrine, belief, prayer, and practice on. The first Council was in Nicea in 325, the second in Constantinople in 381, the third in Ephesus in 431, the fourth in Chalcedon in 451, the fifth in Constantinople in 553, the sixth in Constantinople in 680, and the seventh in Nicea in 787.
It is from the first and second Ecumenical Councils that we have the Creed of Nicea:
I believe in one God, Father Almighty, Creator of
heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.
heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of
God, begotten of the Father before all ages;
God, begotten of the Father before all ages;
Light of Light, true God of true God, begotten,
not created, of one essence with the Father
through Whom all things were made.
not created, of one essence with the Father
through Whom all things were made.
Who for us men and for our salvation
came down from heaven and was incarnate
of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became man.
came down from heaven and was incarnate
of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became man.
He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate,
and suffered and was buried;
and suffered and was buried;
And He rose on the third day,
according to the Scriptures.
according to the Scriptures.
He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father;
and is seated at the right hand of the Father;
And He will come again with glory to judge the living
and dead. His kingdom shall have no end.
and dead. His kingdom shall have no end.
And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Creator of life,
Who proceeds from the Father, Who together with the
Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified, Who
spoke through the prophets.
Who proceeds from the Father, Who together with the
Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified, Who
spoke through the prophets.
In one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.
I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
I look for the resurrection of the dead,
and the life of the age to come.
and the life of the age to come.
Amen.
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